See koan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koanlike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "公案",
"tr": "kōan"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公案",
"2": "",
"3": "official business"
},
"expansion": "公案 (gōng'àn, “official business”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 公案 (kōan), derived from Chinese 公案 (gōng'àn, “official business”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōan",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
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],
"ref": "1977, Thomas Hoover, chapter 1, in Zen Culture, →ISBN:",
"text": "Zen, with its absurdist koan, laughs at life much the way the Marx brothers did. What exactly can you make of a philosophical system whose teacher answers the question, \"How do you see things so clearly?\" with the seeming one-liner, \"I close my eyes\"?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A story about a Zen master and his student, sometimes like a riddle, other times like a fable or parable, which has become an object of Zen study, and which, when meditated upon, may unlock mechanisms in the Zen student’s mind leading to satori."
],
"id": "en-koan-en-noun-Bw9EU6zr",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"fable",
"fable"
],
[
"parable",
"parable"
],
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"unlock",
"unlock"
],
[
"mechanisms",
"mechanisms"
],
[
"satori",
"satori"
]
],
"qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zen Buddhism) A story about a Zen master and his student, sometimes like a riddle, other times like a fable or parable, which has become an object of Zen study, and which, when meditated upon, may unlock mechanisms in the Zen student’s mind leading to satori."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "kong-àn",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公案"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gōng'àn",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "公案"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "koan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "kōan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "koan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóán"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"alt": "こうあん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōan",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "公案"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hwadu",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "화두"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koán",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 11 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "công án"
}
]
},
{
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{
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],
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow:",
"text": "Gibberish. Or else a koan that Achtfaden isn’t equipped to master, a transcendent puzzle that could lead him to some moment of light.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14,
18
]
],
"ref": "2001, Joyce Carol Oates, Middle Age, paperback edition, Fourth Estate, page 303:",
"text": "As always the koan “Why, Why am I here, why here” begins in her head, but she beats it back like a housewife with a broom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A riddle with no solution, used to provoke reflection on the inadequacy of logical reasoning, and to lead to enlightenment."
],
"id": "en-koan-en-noun-BPeNdTlt",
"links": [
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"inadequacy",
"inadequacy"
],
[
"logical",
"logical"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"A therapy technique used by Traditional Chinese medicinal physicians or medical practitioners to break a presenting patients habitual pattern of thinking that has been diagnosed as the primary cause of an illness or disease."
],
"id": "en-koan-en-noun-xV4U0j~E"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 52 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "aporia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 52 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "kōan"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 52 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "aporie"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 52 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "koan"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 52 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "aporia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 52 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "koan"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 52 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "aporía"
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
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"2": "xbm",
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"expansion": "Middle Breton coan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "la",
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "dinner, supper"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton coan, from Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Latin cēna. Cognate with Cornish kon and Welsh cwyn (“dinner, supper”).",
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{
"form": "koanioù",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "goanioù",
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{
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"8": "{{{p2}}}",
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"cat2": "",
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],
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],
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],
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],
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "lzh-lit",
"3": "公案",
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"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 公案 (gōng'àn, literally “public case”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 公案 (kōan), from Literary Chinese 公案 (gōng'àn, literally “public case”).",
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-koan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-koan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-koan.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-koan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-koan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "en",
"3": "koan"
},
"expansion": "English koan",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ja",
"3": "公案",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 公案 (kōan)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lzh-lit",
"3": "公案",
"lit": "public case",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 公案 (gōng'àn, literally “public case”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English koan, from Japanese 公案 (kōan), from Literary Chinese 公案 (gōng'àn, literally “public case”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koanok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koannak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koannal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koannál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koantól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koanunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koanotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kóan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koanok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "koan (plural koanok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "koan (plural koanok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"an"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koano",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "hu:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"koan"
],
"id": "en-koan-hu-noun-jklwr41s",
"links": [
[
"koan",
"koan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koana",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o koan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o koans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "koana",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koans",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "koan (genitive koana, plural koans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koan (genitive koana, plural koans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shellfish",
"translation": "shellfish",
"word": "koanaf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell, seashell"
],
"id": "en-koan-vo-noun-2trYRa8u",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"seashell",
"seashell"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volapük Nulik"
]
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cooan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cooan"
],
"id": "en-koan-yol-noun-lRshAqNy",
"links": [
[
"cooan",
"cooan#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "昆"
},
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "囝"
},
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bahnaric",
"lang_code": "mkh-ban-pro",
"word": "*kɔːn"
},
{
"lang": "Katuic",
"lang_code": "mkh-kat-pro",
"word": "*kɔːn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Modern Khmer",
"lang_code": "km"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz"
}
],
"lang": "Khmeric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Khmuic",
"lang_code": "mkh-khm-pro",
"word": "*kɔːn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Santali",
"lang_code": "sat",
"roman": "hôn",
"word": "ᱦᱚᱱ"
}
],
"lang": "North Munda",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Munda",
"lang_code": "unx"
},
{
"lang": "Palaungic",
"lang_code": "mkh-pal-pro",
"word": "*kɔːn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "child",
"word": "con"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"word": "còn"
}
],
"lang": "Vietic",
"lang_code": "mkh-vie-pro",
"word": "*kɔːn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *koan (Sidwell, 2024 #AA006)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuun (& *kun?); *kuən (Shorto, 2006, #1127)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*koan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/koan",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-koan-aav-pro-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "sibling's child",
"translation": "sibling's child",
"word": "kmoan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dine",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "dine",
"word": "koaniañ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "xbm",
"3": "coan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton coan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwyn",
"3": "",
"4": "dinner, supper"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cwyn (“dinner, supper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Breton coan, from Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Latin cēna. Cognate with Cornish kon and Welsh cwyn (“dinner, supper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koanioù",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "goan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hoan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanioù",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "goanioù",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hoanioù",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koanioù",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "koan f (plural koanioù)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "koanioù"
},
"expansion": "koan f (plural koanioù)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Latin",
"Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic term requests",
"br:Meals"
],
"glosses": [
"dinner, supper"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner#English"
],
[
"supper",
"supper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkwãːn/"
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koanic"
},
{
"word": "koanlike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "公案",
"tr": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 公案 (kōan)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "公案",
"2": "",
"3": "official business"
},
"expansion": "公案 (gōng'àn, “official business”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 公案 (kōan), derived from Chinese 公案 (gōng'àn, “official business”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kōan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koan (plural koans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"ref": "1977, Thomas Hoover, chapter 1, in Zen Culture, →ISBN:",
"text": "Zen, with its absurdist koan, laughs at life much the way the Marx brothers did. What exactly can you make of a philosophical system whose teacher answers the question, \"How do you see things so clearly?\" with the seeming one-liner, \"I close my eyes\"?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A story about a Zen master and his student, sometimes like a riddle, other times like a fable or parable, which has become an object of Zen study, and which, when meditated upon, may unlock mechanisms in the Zen student’s mind leading to satori."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"fable",
"fable"
],
[
"parable",
"parable"
],
[
"meditate",
"meditate"
],
[
"unlock",
"unlock"
],
[
"mechanisms",
"mechanisms"
],
[
"satori",
"satori"
]
],
"qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zen Buddhism) A story about a Zen master and his student, sometimes like a riddle, other times like a fable or parable, which has become an object of Zen study, and which, when meditated upon, may unlock mechanisms in the Zen student’s mind leading to satori."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"ref": "1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow:",
"text": "Gibberish. Or else a koan that Achtfaden isn’t equipped to master, a transcendent puzzle that could lead him to some moment of light.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"ref": "2001, Joyce Carol Oates, Middle Age, paperback edition, Fourth Estate, page 303:",
"text": "As always the koan “Why, Why am I here, why here” begins in her head, but she beats it back like a housewife with a broom.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A riddle with no solution, used to provoke reflection on the inadequacy of logical reasoning, and to lead to enlightenment."
],
"links": [
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
],
[
"reflection",
"reflection"
],
[
"inadequacy",
"inadequacy"
],
[
"logical",
"logical"
],
[
"reasoning",
"reasoning"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A therapy technique used by Traditional Chinese medicinal physicians or medical practitioners to break a presenting patients habitual pattern of thinking that has been diagnosed as the primary cause of an illness or disease."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊ.ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-koan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/En-us-koan.ogg/En-us-koan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/En-us-koan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "kong-àn",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "公案"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "gōng'àn",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "公案"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "koan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "kōan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Koan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "koan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóán"
},
{
"alt": "こうあん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōan",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "公案"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hwadu",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "화두"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "koán",
"sense": "zen story",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коа́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "zen story",
"word": "công án"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "aporia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "kōan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "aporie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "koan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "aporia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "riddle without solution",
"word": "aporía"
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ja",
"3": "公案",
"tr": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 公案 (kōan)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lzh-lit",
"3": "公案",
"lit": "public case",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 公案 (gōng'àn, literally “public case”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 公案 (kōan), from Literary Chinese 公案 (gōng'àn, literally “public case”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "koan m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Japanese",
"French terms derived from Japanese",
"French terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"koan"
],
"links": [
[
"koan",
"koan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.an/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-koan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-koan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-koan.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-koan.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-koan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "en",
"3": "koan"
},
"expansion": "English koan",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ja",
"3": "公案",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "kōan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 公案 (kōan)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lzh-lit",
"3": "公案",
"lit": "public case",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 公案 (gōng'àn, literally “public case”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English koan, from Japanese 公案 (kōan), from Literary Chinese 公案 (gōng'àn, literally “public case”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koanok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koannak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koannal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koannál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "koanhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koantól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koanunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "koanotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koanjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kóan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koanok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "koan (plural koanok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "koan (plural koanok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"an"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koano",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from English",
"Hungarian terms derived from Japanese",
"Hungarian terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒn/2 syllables",
"hu:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"koan"
],
"links": [
[
"koan",
"koan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːɒn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "昆"
},
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jiǎn",
"word": "囝"
},
{
"lang": ")",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Bahnaric",
"lang_code": "mkh-ban-pro",
"word": "*kɔːn"
},
{
"lang": "Katuic",
"lang_code": "mkh-kat-pro",
"word": "*kɔːn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Modern Khmer",
"lang_code": "km"
}
],
"lang": "Old Khmer",
"lang_code": "okz"
}
],
"lang": "Khmeric",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Khmuic",
"lang_code": "mkh-khm-pro",
"word": "*kɔːn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Santali",
"lang_code": "sat",
"roman": "hôn",
"word": "ᱦᱚᱱ"
}
],
"lang": "North Munda",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Munda",
"lang_code": "unx"
},
{
"lang": "Palaungic",
"lang_code": "mkh-pal-pro",
"word": "*kɔːn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "child",
"word": "con"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"word": "con"
},
{
"lang": "Muong",
"lang_code": "mtq",
"word": "còn"
}
],
"lang": "Vietic",
"lang_code": "mkh-vie-pro",
"word": "*kɔːn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *koan (Sidwell, 2024 #AA006)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuun (& *kun?); *kuən (Shorto, 2006, #1127)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*koan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/koan",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sibling's child",
"translation": "sibling's child",
"word": "kmoan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "shellfish",
"translation": "shellfish",
"word": "koanaf"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "koana",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koanus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o koan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o koans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "koana",
"5": "plural",
"6": "koans",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "koan (genitive koana, plural koans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "koan (genitive koana, plural koans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shell, seashell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"seashell",
"seashell"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volapük Nulik"
]
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "koan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cooan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cooan"
],
"links": [
[
"cooan",
"cooan#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "koan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koan meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"koan"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"koan"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"koan"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koan",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"koan"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koan",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"koan"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"koan"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, koan/Breton section mutation",
"path": [
"koan"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, koan/Volapük section declension",
"path": [
"koan"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "koan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.